Introduction: Single use plastics have become a menace to our oceans, aquatic life as well as out land and cityscapes. However, it is not the fault of plastic rather the irresponsible use of it by humans followed by us dumping it anywhere and everywhere. It is astounding that regardless of being aware or unaware, many […]
Fiscal Decentralization: A Path to Environmental Sustainability or a Victim of Geopolitical Risks?
In an era where climate change and environmental sustainability dominate global discourse, the role of governance structures in tackling ecological challenges cannot be overlooked. Fiscal decentralization—the process of transferring financial and decision-making powers from central to local government has emerged as a potential solution. However, in countries like Pakistan, the effectiveness of this approach is […]
18 Assignments Articles On Types Of Environment Pollution
Pollution! It’s a word we hear constantly, but do we truly understand its multifaceted nature? From the air we breathe to the water we drink, pollution takes many forms, each with its own unique sources, impacts, and potential solutions. Our planet is facing a growing crisis, It’s not just a distant threat; it’s a reality […]
Climate Change Crisis: Rethinking Carbon Accountability
In the 21st century, environmental degradation and climate change have become severe hazards to human health and the ecosystem. Now environmental concerns are receiving a greater attention from global institutes, academics and researchers. The primary source of environmental degradation has been identified as greenhouse gases (GHGs) with a higher carbon dioxide (CO2) intensity. To address […]
Mild Drought Conditions In Pakistan – Why and What to Do?
Pakistan is facing a drought-like situation in 2025 due to scarce rainfall and snowfall. The Pakistan Meteorological Department (PMD) has warned of significantly lower than normal precipitation across the country. This has raised concerns about water availability for agriculture, drinking, and other uses. The lack of snowfall in mountainous regions could also impact river flows […]
Karachites, Let’s Own the Garbage – Karachi’s Garbage Crisis
Every morning, I travel from Malir to Korangi, witnessing a recurring scene that reflects a deeper issue within our city. No matter which routes my journey takes, I find myself greeted by the same unwelcome sight: heaps of garbage lining the streets. Karachi, once fondly known as the “City of Lights,” now battles to clean […]
What Are Dead Zones? – Formation, Types and Impacts
Dead Zones: In the world’s oceans, there are regions or areas of water which have extremely low concentrations of oxygen- Hypoxia. These are called Dead zones.In these dead zones the oxygen level falls as low as 2mg per liter of water which makes it extremely difficult for any flora or fauna to thrive or grow. […]
Why Do We Need A Healthy Environment To Live?
Why Should We Create a Healthy Environment? A healthy environment means clean air, water, soil and that ultimately means clean and healthy lifestyles for humans and all other creatures dependent on it. Creating a healthy environment is essential to the health of the public and general ecosystems. Because each and everything can impact from the […]
Urbanization in Pakistan- Causes, Impacts and Solutions
What is meant by Urbanization? Urbanization means increase in the population shift from rural areas like villages and country sides to more urban areas due to technological, industrial and modern development hubs such as cities and towns. Urbanization is becoming an increasing problem worldwide as well as in Pakistan. This is not surprising considering that […]
Negative Environmental Impacts of Tea Plantation Agriculture
Tea has long been an important part of many cultures worldwide. Beginning from China to Britain, it has significantly become ingrained in many aspects of life- from being used as medicine to important trading good- The popularity of tea has only increased and still continues to do so in popular culture. However, tea plantation agriculture […]